What is the European Parliament? Answer that question in our companion article.
The European Parliament Election (June 6-9 2024) is the second biggest election in the world in terms of number of voters, only India has more. The objective is to elect the 720 members of the European parliament, thus it concerns 27 countries. Since France has 81 seats, each list in France from each of the 38 parties (or lists) presenting candidates must have 81 members alternating strictly between men and women, for a total of 3078 candidates in France alone. The lists are organized vertically following their leader.
This is a proportional election. First a list must achieve at least 5% of the vote (in 2019 that was 6 lists of the 34 total). Then according to the percentage of the vote won by the party the first X% of candidates from each list will go to parliament. The French lists are required to have 81 members each just in case one list sweeps the vote and thus wins all …